The Confluence Dossier

An authoritative collection of dermatological insights, ingredient science, and beauty rituals by Dr.TWL Dermaceuticals.


Is My Skin Purging? Ask a Dermatologist

Do you find that you are getting breakouts after starting on topical or oral treatment that is supposed to treat your acne? Skin purging occurs when a product or process speeds up the skin cell turnover rate, leading to a flare-up. As the rate…
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Sensorial Amino Acid 360° Masque

Singapore, 25 August 2021 - The Sensorial Amino Acid 360° Masque has an updated formula in 2021. A relaxing, sensorial experience is the highlight of this re-formulation. Debunking the perception that fragrance is prohibited for sensitive…

Best Paddle Brush & Comb for Healthy Hair

Choosing the right material for your comb can sometimes be difficult. It can make a difference in your hair’s health and appearance. Using the proper comb for a specific hair type, texture and style can be the difference between good and…
blind pimples

Blind Pimples: How To Treat Acne Under The Skin

If you’ve ever had a blind pimple, also known as cystic acne, you know how painful it can be. These red bumps are not like a typical whitehead pimple. They live beneath the surface of your skin and do not come to a head. Blind pimples can…
double masking
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Is Double Masking Effective In Preventing COVID-19?

There are multiple steps in minimising the spread of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Wearing a face mask is one of them. Recently, you may have heard about "double masking", which refers to layering one mask on another. In this article, we will…
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How to Get Smooth Skin: Amino Acids in Skincare

Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins, which are the building blocks of life. They play an important role in maintaining your overall health. In particular, amino acids are necessary for healthy skin. They help to…
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Adenosine: Anti-Ageing Skincare Ingredient That Works

Adenosine in cosmetics is generally popular for its anti-ageing properties, being an effective ingredient for decreasing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Adenosine also has soothing and wound healing properties, being widely used…
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Best Facial Serum With Potent Antioxidant: Japanese Knotweed

Japanese Knotweed is a popular spring vegetable in Asian cultures. It has many uses in traditional Japanese and Chinese medicine to treat sicknesses. These include cough, hepatitis, joint pain, asthma, cancer, and hypertension. This plant is…
best hair treatment

Best Hair Serum for Hair Growth

The use of plant oils is a natural way to smoothen and condition your hair as compared to the use of harsh chemicals. Bioactive substances present in plant oils contribute to their moisturising, conditioning, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant…
deep sea water for skin

Best Facial Mist: Deep Sea Water For The Skin

Sea water has been used for its anti-aging and deep-cleansing properties, however, recent studies have revealed that not all sea water is equally as beneficial for the skin. While all sea water provides the skin with nourishment, deep sea water…